Browsing the blog archives for March, 2011

Voice

koe (goe), sei This character expresses something you hear. Voice is koe. When you hear somebody talking, what you hear is hanashigoe. A singing voice is utagoe. The first cry of a newborn baby is ubugoe. A laughing voice is waraigoe. A loud voice is ōgoe; a small voice is kogoe. Meisei means fame. Vocal [...]

To Recommend or to Encourage

susu-meru, syō There are four characters whose reading is susumeru. 3 of them have the same meaning “to recommend.” I vaguely understand there are nuances among them because they are not replaceable when we use them in compounds. With this character, we have a word meaning encouragement. That is shōrei. Scholarship is “shōgaku kin,” which [...]

To Help

tasu-keru, suke, jo If I write a survival guide for those who travel around Japan, I would encourage readers to remember “Tasukete!” It’s the most important sentence meaning “Help me!” Tasukeru is a verb meaning “to help.” Tasuke is a noun meaning help or support. Kyūjo has a similar meaning but it is closer to [...]

Slavery Servant or Reisho

rei In calligraphy, this character is important because one of the popular calligraphy styles has this name: reisho. A dictionary explains that reisho is a scribes’ style of Chinese characters. This is how it looks. >>> Today’s character also means slavery or servant. Dorei means a slave. Draw the left-hand side of the character first. [...]

The Pulse

myaku Myaku or myakuhaku is like a signal sent to tell you whether somebody is alive or not. You can check your own myaku by putting fingers on the wrist. When you wonder whether somebody is alive, put your fingers on the wrist of the subject. If you feel the pulse, you can announce “myaku [...]

To Blow

fu-ku, buki, sui We express things that can blow using this character. The verb fuku means to blow. Snowstorm is fubuki, which is the combination of today’s character and yuki (snow). >>> Some Japanese words such as fubuki have a special reading. We cannot break up these words into syllables corresponding to each kanji. Yamabuki [...]

Fund, Material, or Natural Quality

shi This character implies fund, material, or natural quality. We have a verb meaning, “to contribute” or “to be useful” with this character. The verb is “shisuru” and it sounds formal. However, it is useful to remember the meaning of the verb when you want to understand other words. In most compounds, this character has [...]

Muscle or Outline

suji, kin This character has two meanings: physical strength and outline. Kinniku implies muscle. If you mean that you want to build up muscle, you can say, “kinniku (wo) tsuketai.” In casual conversations, we often drop joshi which connects a verb and the object of the verb. You can omit “wo” from this sentence. Suji [...]

Inside (Sosho)

naka, chū, jū When we posted this character in a kaisho style, I wrote that the center is chūshin or chūō. Another word for the center of something is mannaka, which sounds more casual. For basic information about this character, click the image written in a kai sho style. >>> Use another side of the [...]

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Station

eki The left-hand side of the character is the horse radical. A classical reading of this character is umaya, which is equivalent to a stage where people stop a horse to feed or to take a rest. Nowadays, eki is the place where trains stop. The names of stations end with this character. Tōkyō Station [...]